Hurricane Central
By Jonathan Belles, Chris Dolce, Caitlin Kaiser, Sara Tonks
5 hours ago
At a Glance
- Milton is a major hurricane over the southern Gulf of Mexico.
- Hurricane and storm surge warnings are in effect for parts of Florida.
- A destructive, life-threatening storm surge is expected along the western Florida Gulf Coast.
- Devastating hurricane-force winds will occur near the coast and well inland through central Florida.
- Expansive major flooding rainfall is also expected.
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Hurricane Milton poses a major threat to life and property in Central Florida, where its potentially historic strike will bring destructive, life-threatening storm surge, widespread wind damage, flooding rainfall and tornadoes beginning Wednesday.
"Milton has the potential to be one of the most destructive hurricanes on record for west-central Florida," the National Hurricane Center (NHC) said in its Tuesday evening discussion.
A catastrophic event is about to arrive for some across west-central Florida.
All preparations should be rushed to completion immediately and if you're in an area prone to storm surge, follow the advice of local officials and evacuate if ordered. This is a serious situation with the NHC forecasting a storm surge as much as 10 to 15 feet above ground level along the western Florida Gulf Coast, including the Tampa Bay area, if the peak surge arrives at high tide.
(MAPS TRACKER: Spaghetti Models And More)
Here's the latest status on Milton: The hurricane is centered several hundred miles southwest of Tampa. It's accelerating toward the northeast.
Milton has grown in size over the last 24 hours, with tropical-storm-force winds now up to 140 miles from its center. It will continue to grow even larger on approach to Florida, which means its impacts will affect a big area.
Here's where hurricane and storm surge alerts are in effect: Hurricane warnings cover much of central Florida from the Gulf side to the Atlantic side, including the Tampa Bay area, Fort Myers, Orlando, Cape Canaveral and Daytona Beach. This means hurricane (sustained winds of 74 mph or higher) conditions are expected within the warning area generally within 36 hours, or in this case beginning late Wednesday into early Thursday.
Various tropical storm watches and warnings cover other parts of Florida, southeast Georgia, southeast South Carolina and southern North Carolina, as shown in the map below.
A storm surge warning stretches along Florida's Gulf Coast from Flamingo northward to the Suwannee River, including Charlotte Harbor and Tampa Bay. Part of Florida's Atlantic coastline is also in a storm surge warning, from Sebastian Inlet northward to Altamaha Sound in Georgia, including the St. Johns River in northeast Florida. This means a life-threatening water rise from storm surge is expected in these areas, generally within 36 hours.
Here's the latest timing and intensity forecast: The forecast calls for fluctuations in intensity over the next 12 hours, then Milton will then weaken gradually on approach to Florida because of increasing wind shear, but it should remain a major hurricane through landfall sometime later Wednesday into early Thursday.
It's important to note that this weakening won't reduce the impacts we see from Milton, including storm surge, destructive winds and flooding rainfall. As mentioned before, Milton will also grow larger on approach to Florida, allowing its wind, storm surge and rainfall impacts to sprawl out across a bigger area both within and outside of its forecast cone.
In short, do not let your guard down if you see Milton weakening on approach to landfall as this is expected and the hurricane will continue to be an extremely serious threat to Florida.
Impacts Forecast
Storm Surge
The latest NHC forecast calls for storm surge to be as much as 8 to 15 feet above ground level if the peak surge coincides with high tide along the west-central Florida Gulf Coast, including Tampa Bay and Charlotte Harbor.
Please note that adjustments to the storm surge forecast shown below are possible based on future track updates for Milton.
Storm surge will be most destructive near and to the south of where the storm’s center crosses the coast. If you're in an area prone to storm surge, you should follow the advice of local officials and evacuate if ordered.
If the storm surge forecast materializes for the Tampa Bay, it would be the highest there in more than a century. A track near or north of the bay would bring the highest surge potential there, while a track a bit farther south would shift the worst surge southward.
Storm surge should start building up on Wednesday before likely peaking Wednesday night into early Thursday.
Low tide on much of the west coast of Florida is Wednesday afternoon and high tide is Thursday morning.
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Some storm surge could also inundate parts of Florida's east coast as well as coastal Georgia and South Carolina because of winds blowing onshore when Milton passes by Wednesday night through Thursday.
Wind Damage
Tropical storm conditions could arrive in western Florida as soon as Wednesday afternoon, which means all preparations should be completed before then.
The strongest winds capable of structural damage, downing trees and knocking out power will occur near where the center of Milton crosses the coast in west-central Florida and then tracks inland through central Florida toward the Orlando area. Power outages may last for days in these areas.
The timing for those strongest winds begins late Wednesday along the western Gulf Coast, then spreads east across central Florida through the first part of Thursday.
Areas farther away from the landfall point in northern and southern Florida will see some strong wind gusts as well that could at least down trees and cause scattered power outages.
Below is a look at the peak wind threat based on the current track of Milton. Note that this forecast could shift in future updates.
Rainfall Flooding
Rainfall has been soaking Florida since the weekend because of a front draped across the state. Flood watches are posted across much of the Florida Peninsula because of this rain preceding Milton's arrival and rainfall from the hurricane itself by Wednesday.
Totals across the central and northern Florida Peninsula could be 6 to 12 inches, with locally up to 18 inches through Thursday. This could lead to life-threatening flash flooding and moderate to major river flooding.
NOAA's Weather Prediction Center has issued a rare "high risk" flood threat for parts of central Florida, including the Tampa Bay and Orlando areas, for Wednesday and Wednesday night because of this excessive rainfall.
(For even more granular weather data tracking in your area, view your 15-minute forecast in our Premium Pro experience.)
Tornadoes
The threat of a few tornadoes will exist Wednesday and Wednesday night in the central and southern Florida Peninsula.
An isolated tornado threat could linger into Thursday in east-central and southern Florida.
Recap Of Milton So Far
Tropical Depression Fourteen formed on the morning of Oct. 5 in the southwest Gulf of Mexico and shortly thereafter was deemed Tropical Storm Milton.
The storm then rapidly intensified into Hurricane Milton about 24 hours later at 1 p.m. CDT on Oct. 6.
The next day, Milton underwent another incredible round of rapid intensification. Winds increased from 90 mph at 1 a.m. CDT on Oct. 7 to 180 mph just 15 hours later at 4 p.m. CDT.
Milton's 180 mph winds made it one of only nine other Atlantic hurricanes to hit that wind threshold or higher.
Its pressure dropped to 897 millibars, which is the lowest observed in any Atlantic hurricane since Wilma in 2005. That also ranks as the fifth lowest pressure on record for any Atlantic hurricane.
Check back with us at weather.com for updates in the coming days as the details come more into focus.